{"id":363,"date":"2021-02-26T20:43:09","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T12:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/?page_id=363"},"modified":"2025-06-18T14:50:28","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T06:50:28","slug":"%e9%a2%84%e9%98%b2%e5%8f%8a%e8%af%8a%e6%96%ad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e4%b9%b3%e7%99%8c\/%e9%a2%84%e9%98%b2%e5%8f%8a%e8%af%8a%e6%96%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9884\u9632\u53ca\u8bca\u65ad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e73\u764c\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6108\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u963b\u6321\u4e73\u764c\u4fb5\u88ad\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u8981\u9884\u9632\u4e73\u764c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9002\u91cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u91cd\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\u9057\u4f20\u8ba4\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82e5\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\u4e2d\u6709\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u66fe\u786e\u8bca\u4e73\u764c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e8e50\u5c81\u524d\u786e\u8bca\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e73\u764c\u591a\u5c5e\u5076\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b9\u6740\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e73\u764c\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u517b\u6210\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e73\u623f\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u4e73\u623f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21X\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u7740\u4e73\u623f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u867d\u8bf4\u4e73\u764c\u5b58\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u9057\u4f20\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6709\u4e73\u764c\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e73\u764c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u592a\u8fc7\u5fe7\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u517b\u6210\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u4e73\u623f\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u662f\u9884\u9632\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5973\u6027\u8e0f\u516520\u5c81\uff0c\u5df2\u9002\u5408\u6bcf\u6708\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u4e73\u623f\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u6708\u7ecf\u6765\u6f6e\u540e\u7ea6\u4e00\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u4e73\u623f\u56e0\u6708\u4e8b\u800c\u80bf\u75db\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u5df2\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u4e73\u623f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56de\u590d\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6700\u9002\u5408\u505a\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u5e94\u534e\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b27\u7f8e\u5973\u6027\u786e\u8bca\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u534e\u4eba\u5987\u5973\u4e8e20\u81f339\u5c81\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u6b21\u4e34\u5e8a\u68c0\u9a8c\u6216X\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5\uff1b\u800c40\u5c81\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6bcf2\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u80fd\u56e0\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0\u4e73\u623f\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf20\u5c81\u81f340\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6bcf\u67081\u6b21<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6548\u7528\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5bdf\u89c9\u4e73\u623f\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u4e34\u5e8a\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf20\u81f339\u5c81\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6bcf3\u5e741\u6b21\uff0c40\u5c81\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u58eb\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e741\u6b21<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6548\u7528\uff1a\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u62a4\u58eb\u6216\u533b\u751f\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u89e6\u68c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u4e73\u623f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80bf\u5757\u6216\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u9020\u5f71\u68c0\u67e5 (Mammogram)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf20\u81f339\u5c81\u4eba\u58eb\u6309\u533b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u89c6\u4e4e\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\uff0c40\u5c81\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4eba\u58eb\u5219\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e741\u6b21<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6548\u7528\uff1a\u4fd7\u79f0\u300c\u5939\u80f8\u300d\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u5c06\u4e73\u623f\u6324\u538b\u7167X\u5149\u3002\u4ee5\u6bcf\u8fb9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884cX\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u8ba9X\u5149\u7247\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u80bf\u7624\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4d\u764c\u7684\u767d\u8272\u9499\u5316\u70b9\u80fd\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u5f71\u50cf\u68c0\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u626b\u63cf (Ultrasound Scan)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u58f0\u6ce2\u9020\u6210\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u533a\u522b\u56ca\u80bf\u6216\u80bf\u7624\uff0c40\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5987\u5973\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u56ca\u80bf\uff08Fibrocystic Change\uff09\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u56de\u58f0\uff0c\u4f46\u826f\u6027\u6216\u6076\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u5fc3\u80bf\u7624\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u56de\u58f0\u3002\u800c\u826f\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u5f62\u72b6\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u5916\u5f62\u5219\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6570\u7801\u4e73\u623fX\u5149\u6444\u5f71 (Digital Mammography)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e73\u623f\u5f71\u50cf\u53d8\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u4f7f\u5b83\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4eea\u5668\u534f\u52a9\u5224\u8bfb\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f93\u9001\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6536\u8d39\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u78c1\u573a\u5171\u632f\u5f71\u50cf (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u5904\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u826f\u6027\u4e0e\u6076\u6027\u7684\u80bf\u7624\u53d8\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f00\u8fc7\u5200\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\uff0c\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8d39\u7528\u504f\u9ad8\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u7ed9\u66fe\u60a3\u4e73\u764c\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u5e74\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e73\u623f\u6444\u5f71\u4e0eMRI\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u4e73\u817a\u7ba1\u5f71\u50cf (Ductography)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u4e73\u5934\u6709\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u4e73\u817a\u7ba1\u5185\u6709\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e73\u5934\u4e0a\u4e73\u7ba1\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec6\u7ba1\u628a\u5f71\u50cf\u5242 (Contrast Medium) \u653e\u5165\u817a\u7ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u91d1\u5c5e\u7247\u5e2e\u52a9\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u5e08\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u5200\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff0a\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9002\u91cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u5fc3\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6e05\u9664\u79ef\u805a\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u53ca\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8eab\u4f53\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u4f4e\u60a3\u75c5\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b\u4ea6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u7ef4\u63013\u5c0f\u65f6\u5065\u6b65\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u80fd\u51cf\u4f4e\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e73\u60a3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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