{"id":371,"date":"2021-02-26T20:44:46","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T12:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/?page_id=371"},"modified":"2025-06-18T14:54:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T06:54:08","slug":"%e5%ba%b7%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%8e%e8%b7%9f%e8%bf%9b","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hans\/%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e4%b9%b3%e7%99%8c\/%e5%ba%b7%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%8e%e8%b7%9f%e8%bf%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5eb7\u590d\u540e\u8ddf\u8fdb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. \u5316\u7597\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u810f\u534f\u4f1a\u66fe\u5bf9\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u5316\u7597\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u810f\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e25\u91cd\u5fc3\u810f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u6570\u5e74\u624d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u53cb\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u9003\u907f\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u534f\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5316\u7597\u540e\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5fc3\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4ea6\u6307\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u7597\u836f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5fc3\u810f\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1aAnthracyclines\u3001Mitoxantrone\u3001Paclitaxel\u3001Docetaxel\u3001Trastuzumab (Herceptin)\u3001Pertuzumab(Perjeta) \u7b49\u3002\u6545\u6700\u597d\u5728\u5316\u7597\u524d\u5148\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5fc3\u810f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5316\u7597\u671f\u95f4\u4ea6\u8981\u7531\u533b\u751f\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u5bdf\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u91cf\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7d2f\u79ef\u5242\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e73\u764c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\uff1aCyclophosphamide (Endoxan\u00ae\u764c\u5f97\u661f)\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5242\u91cf(>100mg\/kg\/day)\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\u53d8\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8840\u6db2\u80bf\u7624\u6216\u662f\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\uff0c\u4e73\u764c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5242\u91cf\u5219\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u7126\u8651\u3001\u5fe7\u90c1\u3001\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u75bc\u75db<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5316\u7597\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u60a3\u764c\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u60ca\u6050\u3001\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u54ed\u6ce3\u7b49\u60c5\u7eea\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u9700\u5bfb\u6c42\u5fc3\u7406\u533b\u751f\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5219\u987b\u89c6\u4e4e\u75c5\u53cb\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u540c\u8def\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u5de5\u90fd\u53ef\u4e3a\u75c5\u53cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u7eea\u758f\u5bfc\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u6740\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u533b\u751f\u6c42\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5316\u7597\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5316\u7597\u8111\u300d(Chemo Brain)\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u635f\u5bb3\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u6267\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u51cf\u4f4e\u7b49\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u56e0\u6709\u4e9b\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u8bf1\u53d1\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u5fe7\u90c1\u53ca\u7126\u8651\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7eed\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u60df\u73b0\u65f6\u4ecd\u672a\u786e\u5b9a\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9047\u5230\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c5\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

i. \u7b80\u5355\u8fc7\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u522b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u592a\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ii. \u8be6\u5217\u6bcf\u5929\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u53ca\u6446\u653e\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iii. \u91cd\u590d\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5370\u8c61<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iv. \u627e\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v. \u591a\u5403\u852c\u83dc\u6709\u52a9\u5927\u8111\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u548c\u7761\u7720<\/p>\n\n\n\n

vi. \u53ef\u591a\u73a9\u731c\u5b57\u3001\u6570\u72ec\u3001\u62fc\u56fe\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5934\u8111\u7075\u6d3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u80bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6dcb\u5df4\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u6db2\u7ecf\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ba1\u9053\u6d41\u52a8\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\uff0c\u628a\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ca\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53ca\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8eab\u4f53\u514d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u800c\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5173\u8282\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u814b\u4e0b\u3001\u8179\u80a1\u6c9f\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u548c\u9888\u90e8\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u5f53\u6dcb\u5df4\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u79ef\u805a\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u6db2\u4f1a\u56e0\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ba1\u6d41\u5230\u76ae\u80a4\u5c42\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u80bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u672c\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c11.3% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u814b\u7a9d\u5207\u9664\u672f\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u624b\u672f\u540e3 \u4e2a\u6708\u51fa\u73b0\u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u80bf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9999\u6e2f\u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u80bf\u534f\u4f1a\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u814b\u7a9d\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u540e\u4e0a\u80a2\u6c34\u80bf\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u4e3a16-45%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u80bf\u662f\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e73\u623f\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u751a\u6216\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e73\u623f\u814b\u4e0b\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u5ed3\u6e05\u624b\u672f(Axillary lymph node dissection)\u6216\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u5747\u4f1a\u4ee4\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u788d\u6dcb\u5df4\u6db2\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5f81\u72b6\u6709\uff1a\u4e0a\u81c2\u611f\u89c9\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u4e0a\u80a2\u5916\u89c2\u6709\u5f02\u7b49\u3002\u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u80bf\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u80bf\u80c0\u53ca\u51cf\u4f4e\u60a3\u8702\u7a9d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u708e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u5584\u80a2\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u6309\u6469\u5f15\u6d41\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u4e0d\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u9aa8\u8d28\u758f\u677e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u7597\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u53cb\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u5316\u7597\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u9000\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7ecf\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u82e5\u4e73\u764c\u80bf\u7624\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u53d7\u4f53\u4e3a\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6291\u5236\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u5236\u5242\u6216\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u96cc\u6027\u7d20\u63a5\u53d7\u4f53\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u4f7f\u8111\u4e0b\u5782\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u6ccc\u6027\u817a\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba9\u5375\u5de2\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u6ccc\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u75c5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u505c\u7ecf\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u6291\u5236\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u75c5\u53cb\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u8089\u9178\u75db\u4e0e\u9aa8\u8d28\u758f\u677e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9884\u9632\u9aa8\u8d28\u758f\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u9884\u9632\u9aa8\u8d28\u758f\u677e\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u63a5\u89e6\u9633\u5149\u53ca\u5438\u6536\u7ef4\u4ed6\u547dD\uff0c\u5e76\u591a\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6c27\u53ca\u8d1f\u91cd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8f85\u4ee5\u808c\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u589e\u52a0\u9aa8\u8d28\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u996e\u98df\u65b9\u9762\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u98df\u542b\u9499\u8d28\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u53ca\u867e\u7c73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5438\u6536\u597d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u725b\u8089\u3001\u9e21\u86cb\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u4ea7\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u76f8\u5173\u75c7\u72b6 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5973\u6027\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u53d7\u4f53\u9633\u6027\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u53cb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e73\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bb8\u591a\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u987b\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6f6e\u70ed\u3001\u76d7\u6c57\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u9178\u75db\u3001\u813e\u6c14\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5fe7\u8651\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96be\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u5c3f\u9891\u3001\u5c3f\u5931\u7981\u3001\u5c3f\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u9634\u9053\u5e72\u6da9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u505c\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5375\u5de2\u4ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08\u5973\u6027\u8377\u5c14\u8499\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4fbf\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u4e0a\u5fc3\u810f\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9aa8\u8d28\u758f\u677e\u75c7\u548c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u9aa8\u6298\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5e94\u5426\u589e\u52a0\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u89c6\u4e4e\u4e2a\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5148\u8981\u8ddf\u4e3b\u8bca\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u9664\u670d\u7528\u63d0\u5347\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u836f\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7\u996e\u98df\u8fdb\u6539\u5584\u4e0d\u9002\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u8fdb\u98df\u542b\u5927\u8c46\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u53ca\u7ef4\u4ed6\u547dE\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u53cb\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e73\u623f\u624b\u672f\u5207\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5c31\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u53cb\u5728\u624b\u672f\u540e\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6b21\u6570\u53ca\u5174\u594b\u671f\u5219\u660e\u663e\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5c31\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u540e\u4f24\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u6108\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u53e3\u75bc\u75db\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u8f83\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u540e\u987b\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u7597\u7684\u75c5\u53cb\uff0c\u4e8e\u7597\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b62\u5410\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9634\u9053\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5e72\u6da9\u3001\u6414\u75d2\u3001\u707c\u70ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u5473\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9634\u9053\u5e72\u71e5\u800c\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4ea6\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u6027\u6b32\u3002\u5982\u51fa\u73b0\u9634\u9053\u5e72\u71e5\u800c\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f31\u9178\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u6e7f\u51dd\u80f6\u3002\u51dd\u80f6\u80fd\u7559\u4f4f\u6c34\u5206\u4f7f\u9634\u9053\u7ec6\u80de\u53d8\u5f97\u9971\u6ee1\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u9634\u9053\u7684\u5f31\u9178\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u574f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u9634\u9053\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u517b\u53ca\u6027\u4ea4\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u5916\u5f62\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e3a\u764c\u75c7\u4f1a\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\u8bf1\u4f7f\u4e73\u764c\u590d\u53d1\u7b49\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u7231\u5fc3\u4f53\u8c05\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u652f\u6301\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u8eab\u4ee3\u8c22\u53ca\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u75db\u695a\u3001\u4f53\u529b\u8017\u635f\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5fc3\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e09\u6210\u81f3\u516d\u6210\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u53cb\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e0e\u7126\u8651\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u5931\u7720\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u6cbb\u7597\u5931\u7720\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5728\u751f\u57cb\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b\u3002\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u670d\u7528\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u3001\u6b63\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u6216\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7c7b\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u60c5\u7eea\u53ca\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\uff1b\u800c\u670d\u7528\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u5219\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u75c5\u4eba\u767d\u5929\u660f\u7761\u53ca\u6df7\u4e71\u7761\u9192\u5468\u671f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u836f\u7269\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u5931\u7720\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7761\u7720\u73af\u5883\u8212\u9002\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u4f5c\u606f\u5b9a\u65f6\u518d\u914d\u5408\u8f7b\u91cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u5982\u6309\u6469\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u53ca\u745c\u4f3d\u7b49\uff1b\u4e34\u7761\u524d\u8981\u653e\u677e\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u996e\u7528\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u996e\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u5931\u7720\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u4f4e\u590d\u53d1\u673a\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u60a3\u4e0a\u54ea\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u4e73\u764c\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u5883\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u8fc7\u5206\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5fe7\u8651\u6101\u70e6\u4f1a\u4ee4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u538b\u6291\uff0c\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u53d1\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u4e94\u5e74\u4e3a\u5eb7\u590d\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u6709\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u786e\u8bca\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u6216\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u590d\u53d1\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5206\u79ef\u805a\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5316\u7597\u548c\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u53d1\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6545\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u5747\u8861\u996e\u98df\u548c\u505a\u9002\u91cf\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u505a\u5e26\u6c27\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.\u518d\u6218\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u91cd\u8fd4\u804c\u573a\u7684\u538b\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5e78\u7f79\u60a3\u4e73\u764c\uff0c\u75c5\u53cb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u606f\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u9877\u523b\u95f4\u53d7\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5168\u7a0b\u6295\u5165\u5e94\u4ed8\u79cd\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u7ecf\u6b64\u4e00\u5f79\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e73\u764c\u5eb7\u590d\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u91cd\u6295\u804c\u573a\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u5eb7\u590d\u8005\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u88c5\u5f85\u53d1\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u5eb7\u590d\u8005\u5e94\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u91cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u6062\u590d\u4f53\u529b\u5e94\u4ed8\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u9762\u5bf9\u3001\u6292\u53d1\u548c\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u4eb2\u5bc6\u53ca\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u91cd\u6295\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5207\u9664\u4e73\u623f\u624b\u672f\u7684\u75c5\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u8d2d\u7279\u5236\u7684\u80f8\u56f4\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u5316\u7597\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u95ee\u9898 \u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u810f\u534f\u4f1a\u66fe\u5bf9\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u5316\u7597\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fc3\u810f\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u5fc3\u808c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":357,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-371","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2546,"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371\/revisions\/2546"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}