{"id":51,"date":"2021-01-16T15:24:51","date_gmt":"2021-01-16T07:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/?page_id=51"},"modified":"2025-06-18T14:53:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T06:53:52","slug":"%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%a9%e5%90%8e%e8%b7%9f%e9%80%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hant\/%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%98%e4%b9%b3%e7%99%8c\/%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%a9%e5%90%8e%e8%b7%9f%e9%80%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5eb7\u5fa9\u5f8c\u8ddf\u9032"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. \u5316\u7642\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u81df\u5354\u6703\u66fe\u5c0d\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56b4\u91cd\u5fc3\u81df\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u6578\u5e74\u624d\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u53cb\u4e0d\u61c9\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u9003\u907f\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5354\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u5316\u7642\u5f8c\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u5b9a\u671f\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98f2\u98df\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4ea6\u6307\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u6703\u5c0d\u5fc3\u81df\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1aAnthracyclines\u3001Mitoxantrone\u3001Paclitaxel\u3001Docetaxel\u3001Trastuzumab (Herceptin)\u3001Pertuzumab(Perjeta) \u7b49\u3002\u6545\u6700\u597d\u5728\u5316\u7642\u524d\u5148\u6e2c\u8a66\u5fc3\u81df\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u671f\u9593\u4ea6\u8981\u7531\u91ab\u751f\u5bc6\u5207\u76e3\u5bdf\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u91cf\u4ea6\u4e0d\u61c9\u8d85\u51fa\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5291\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e73\u764c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\uff1aCyclophosphamide (Endoxan\u00ae\u764c\u5f97\u661f)\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf(>100mg\/kg\/day)\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6025\u6027\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\u8b8a\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fc3\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5291\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8840\u6db2\u816b\u7624\u6216\u662f\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\uff0c\u4e73\u764c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5291\u91cf\u5247\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u7126\u616e\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u75bc\u75db<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5316\u7642\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u85e5\u7269\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7d42\u60a3\u764c\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u9a5a\u6050\u3001\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u54ed\u6ce3\u7b49\u60c5\u7dd2\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u9700\u5c0b\u6c42\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u5247\u9808\u8996\u4e4e\u75c5\u53cb\u7684\u500b\u5225\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u540c\u8def\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u5de5\u90fd\u53ef\u70ba\u75c5\u53cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u758f\u5c0e\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u51fa\u73fe\u81ea\u6bba\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u8981\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u6c42\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5316\u7642\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u8a8d\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5316\u7642\u8166\u300d(Chemo Brain)\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u640d\u5bb3\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u969c\u7919\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6e1b\u9000\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u6e1b\u4f4e\u7b49\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u56e0\u6709\u4e9b\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8166\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u8a98\u767c\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u75b2\u52de\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u53ca\u7126\u616e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u8f03\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5247\u6703\u6709\u8f03\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u60df\u73fe\u6642\u4ecd\u672a\u78ba\u5b9a\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9047\u5230\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u7684\u75c5\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

i. \u7c21\u55ae\u904e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5225\u5617\u8a66\u4e00\u6b21\u505a\u592a\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ii. \u8a73\u5217\u6bcf\u5929\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u53ca\u64fa\u653e\u6771\u897f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iii. \u91cd\u8907\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5370\u8c61<\/p>\n\n\n\n

iv. \u627e\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8207\u4eba\u4ea4\u8ac7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v. \u591a\u5403\u852c\u83dc\u6709\u52a9\u5927\u8166\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u7d93\u5e38\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u548c\u7761\u7720<\/p>\n\n\n\n

vi. \u53ef\u591a\u73a9\u731c\u5b57\u3001\u6578\u7368\u3001\u62fc\u5716\u6216\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u982d\u8166\u9748\u6d3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u816b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6dcb\u5df4\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u6db2\u7d93\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ba1\u9053\u6d41\u52d5\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\uff0c\u628a\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u53ca\u75c5\u6bd2\u904e\u6ffe\u53ca\u6d88\u6ec5\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u8eab\u9ad4\u514d\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u800c\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u95dc\u7bc0\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u814b\u4e0b\u3001\u8179\u80a1\u6e9d\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u548c\u9838\u90e8\u5468\u570d\u3002\u7576\u6dcb\u5df4\u7cfb\u7d71\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u7a4d\u805a\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u6db2\u6703\u56e0\u904e\u5927\u7684\u6ef2\u900f\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ba1\u6d41\u5230\u76ae\u819a\u5c64\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u816b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u91ab\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u672c\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c11.3% \u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u814b\u7aa9\u5207\u9664\u8853\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u624b\u8853\u5f8c3 \u500b\u6708\u51fa\u73fe\u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u816b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9999\u6e2f\u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u816b\u5354\u6703\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u814b\u7aa9\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u5f8c\u4e0a\u80a2\u6c34\u816b\u767c\u75c5\u7387\u70ba16-45%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u816b\u662f\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e73\u623f\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u751a\u6216\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e73\u623f\u814b\u4e0b\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u5ed3\u6e05\u624b\u8853(Axillary lymph node dissection)\u6216\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642\u5747\u6703\u4ee4\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u963b\u7919\u6dcb\u5df4\u6db2\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5fb5\u72c0\u6709\uff1a\u4e0a\u81c2\u611f\u89ba\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u4e0a\u80a2\u5916\u89c0\u6709\u7570\u7b49\u3002\u6dcb\u5df4\u6c34\u816b\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6839\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u816b\u8139\u53ca\u6e1b\u4f4e\u60a3\u8702\u7aa9\u7d44\u7e54\u708e\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u6539\u5584\u80a2\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u6309\u6469\u5f15\u6d41\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u4e0d\u9069\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8981\u9032\u884c\u5316\u7642\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u53cb\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u5316\u7642\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u9000\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7d93\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u82e5\u4e73\u764c\u816b\u7624\u8377\u723e\u8499\u53d7\u9ad4\u70ba\u967d\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6291\u5236\u8377\u723e\u8499\u88fd\u5291\u6216\u662f\u55ae\u4e00\u96cc\u6027\u7d20\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad4\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff0c\u4f7f\u8166\u4e0b\u5782\u9ad4\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u6ccc\u6027\u817a\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b93\u5375\u5de2\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u6ccc\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u6cbb\u7642\u75c5\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u505c\u7d93\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8377\u723e\u8499\u6291\u5236\u5291\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u75c5\u53cb\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u9aa8\u9abc\u808c\u8089\u75e0\u75db\u8207\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9810\u9632\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u9810\u9632\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u63a5\u89f8\u967d\u5149\u53ca\u5438\u6536\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dD\uff0c\u4e26\u591a\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6c27\u53ca\u8ca0\u91cd\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8f14\u4ee5\u808c\u529b\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u589e\u52a0\u9aa8\u8cea\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u98f2\u98df\u65b9\u9762\u5efa\u8b70\u9032\u98df\u542b\u9223\u8cea\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u53ca\u8766\u7c73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5438\u6536\u597d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u725b\u8089\u3001\u96de\u86cb\u3001\u7da0\u8272\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u7522\u4e4b\u985e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5973\u6027\u8377\u723e\u8499\u5c0d\u65bc\u8377\u723e\u8499\u53d7\u9ad4\u967d\u6027\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u53cb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u6703\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e73\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u591a\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u9808\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u8377\u723e\u8499\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6f6e\u71b1\u3001\u76dc\u6c57\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u75e0\u75db\u3001\u813e\u6c23\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u6182\u616e\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96e3\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u5c3f\u983b\u3001\u5c3f\u5931\u7981\u3001\u5c3f\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u9670\u9053\u4e7e\u6f80\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u505c\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5a66\u5973\u7684\u5375\u5de2\u529f\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5375\u5de2\u4ea6\u6e1b\u5c11\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u5a66\u5973\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff08\u5973\u6027\u8377\u723e\u8499\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4fbf\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u4e0a\u5fc3\u81df\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u75c7\u548c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u9aa8\u6298\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u61c9\u5426\u589e\u52a0\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u8996\u4e4e\u500b\u5225\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5148\u8981\u8ddf\u4e3b\u8a3a\u91ab\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u9664\u670d\u7528\u63d0\u5347\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u85e5\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u98f2\u98df\u9032\u6539\u5584\u4e0d\u9069\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u9032\u98df\u542b\u5927\u8c46\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u53ca\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dE\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u53cb\u7d93\u904e\u4e73\u623f\u624b\u8853\u5207\u9664\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u751f\u7406\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5c31\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u53cb\u5728\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6b21\u6578\u53ca\u8208\u596e\u671f\u5247\u660e\u986f\u6bd4\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5c31\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u50b7\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u7652\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u53e3\u75bc\u75db\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u671f\u9593\u8f03\u4e0d\u5b9c\u9032\u884c\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\u9808\u8981\u9032\u884c\u5316\u7642\u7684\u75c5\u53cb\uff0c\u65bc\u7642\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6b62\u5410\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u9ad4\u5167\u8377\u723e\u8499\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9670\u9053\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e7e\u6f80\u3001\u6414\u7662\u3001\u707c\u71b1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7570\u5473\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u9670\u9053\u4e7e\u71e5\u800c\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4ea6\u6703\u6291\u5236\u6027\u617e\u3002\u5982\u51fa\u73fe\u9670\u9053\u4e7e\u71e5\u800c\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ef\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528\u5f31\u9178\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u6fd5\u51dd\u81a0\u3002\u51dd\u81a0\u80fd\u7559\u4f4f\u6c34\u5206\u4f7f\u9670\u9053\u7d30\u80de\u8b8a\u5f97\u98fd\u6eff\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u7dad\u6301\u9670\u9053\u7684\u5f31\u9178\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u58de\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6e1b\u7de9\u9670\u9053\u4e7e\u71e5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u9577\u671f\u4fdd\u990a\u53ca\u6027\u4ea4\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u5916\u5f62\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u70ba\u764c\u75c7\u6703\u900f\u904e\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6703\u8a98\u4f7f\u4e73\u764c\u5fa9\u767c\u7b49\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\u9ad4\u8ad2\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u7d30\u5fc3\u7684\u652f\u6301\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u7761\u7720\u969c\u7919 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u65bc\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u8eab\u4ee3\u8b1d\u53ca\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7d0a\u4e82\uff0c\u66f4\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u75db\u695a\u3001\u9ad4\u529b\u8017\u640d\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u5fc3\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7d04\u6709\u4e09\u6210\u81f3\u516d\u6210\u4e73\u764c\u75c5\u53cb\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u64d4\u6182\u8207\u7126\u616e\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u5931\u7720\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u6cbb\u7642\u5931\u7720\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u5728\u751f\u57cb\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b\u3002\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u53ef\u5617\u8a66\u670d\u7528\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u3001\u6b63\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u6216\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u985e\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u7720\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u60c5\u7dd2\u53ca\u7761\u7720\u969c\u7919\uff1b\u800c\u670d\u7528\u5b89\u7720\u85e5\u5247\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u75c5\u4eba\u767d\u5929\u660f\u7761\u53ca\u6df7\u4e82\u7761\u9192\u9031\u671f\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u85e5\u7269\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u5931\u7720\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7761\u7720\u74b0\u5883\u8212\u9069\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u4f5c\u606f\u5b9a\u6642\u518d\u914d\u5408\u8f15\u91cf\u904b\u52d5\u5982\u6309\u6469\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u53ca\u745c\u4f3d\u7b49\uff1b\u81e8\u7761\u524d\u8981\u653e\u9b06\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u98f2\u7528\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u98f2\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u5931\u7720\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u5982\u4f55\u6e1b\u4f4e\u5fa9\u767c\u6a5f\u6703<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u60a3\u4e0a\u54ea\u4e00\u985e\u578b\u4e73\u764c\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u7d93\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u5883\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u904e\u5206\u6182\u616e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6182\u616e\u6101\u7169\u6703\u4ee4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d7\u58d3\u6291\uff0c\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u5fa9\u767c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u4e94\u5e74\u70ba\u5eb7\u5fa9\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u6709\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u78ba\u8a3a\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u5fa9\u767c\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u6216\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5fa9\u767c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u6703\u904e\u5206\u7a4d\u805a\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u5e72\u64fe\u65b0\u9673\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5316\u7642\u548c\u8377\u723e\u8499\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5fa9\u767c\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6545\u61c9\u4fdd\u6301\u5747\u8861\u98f2\u98df\u548c\u505a\u9069\u91cf\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u505a\u5e36\u6c27\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u9ad4\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.\u518d\u6230\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u91cd\u8fd4\u8077\u5834\u7684\u58d3\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5e78\u7f79\u60a3\u4e73\u764c\uff0c\u75c5\u53cb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u606f\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u8a08\u5283\u9803\u523b\u9593\u53d7\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u5168\u7a0b\u6295\u5165\u61c9\u4ed8\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u7d93\u6b64\u4e00\u5f79\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e73\u764c\u5eb7\u5fa9\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u5fc3\u9748\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u91cd\u6295\u8077\u5834\u7684\u4e73\u764c\u5eb7\u5fa9\u8005\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u6574\u88dd\u5f85\u767c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u764c\u75c7\u5eb7\u5fa9\u8005\u61c9\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u9069\u91cf\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u6062\u5fa9\u9ad4\u529b\u61c9\u4ed8\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u9762\u5c0d\u3001\u6292\u767c\u548c\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u89aa\u5bc6\u53ca\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u91cd\u6295\u793e\u6703\u3002\u800c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5207\u9664\u4e73\u623f\u624b\u8853\u7684\u75c5\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u9078\u8cfc\u7279\u88fd\u7684\u80f8\u570d\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u5316\u7642\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u554f\u984c \u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u81df\u5354\u6703\u66fe\u5c0d\u4e73\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u5316\u7642\u548c\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u5fc3\u808c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":37,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-51","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2545,"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51\/revisions\/2545"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gcbcoa.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}